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什么是拒付/伪冒/调单订单?该如何处理?

拒付(chargeback):持卡人对信用卡账单上的某笔交易有争议,向发卡行申请交易资金强制退回给持卡人。(A chargeback is the reversal of financial transaction,typically initiated by a customer(the cardholder),who disputes a sale on his or her credit card.)

伪冒(Fraud):各发卡行会将消费者的欺诈行为报告给对应的机构(TC40或SAFE),收单行和发卡行将根据这些机构出具的报告,了解交易的欺诈风险情况,及时调整风控策略,从而确保将欺诈交易控制在合理范围内。Visa的欺诈行为报告为TC40;MasterCard的欺诈行为报告为SAFE。我们把这些报告涉及的交易称为伪冒交易。

调单(Retrieval Request):当持卡人不确定其发卡行账单上的交易是否本人做出时,他们通常向其发卡行索要一份有关交易单据副本,以确定该笔交易是否是他们所为。以上行为称为调单。

 

拒付处理指导手册:Oceanpayment——拒付处理手册

伪冒处理指导手册:Oceanpayment——伪冒处理手册

调单处理指导手册:Oceanpayment——调单处理手册

 

Chargeback Process Guidelines:Oceanpayment——Chargeback Process Guidelines

Fraud process Guidelines:Oceanpayment——Fraud process Guidelines

Retrieval Process Guidelines:Oceanpayment——Retrieval Process Guidelines